Negative Calorie Foods: The Ultimate Diet Fantasy

We've all heard of them, those foods that supposedly require more calories to digest than they actually contain. Like celery!  Don't you remember that celery had something like 5 calories, and took 15 to digest?  Now I don't really know where those numbers came from, but I sure remember hearing that statement uttered from the mouths of quite a few of my friends and relatiFves.  But is it really true?  Could you just theoretically eat a whole ton of celery and burn more calories than your daily trek in the gym?

Unfortunately, no.  These rumored zero calorie foods are just that, rumors.  They don't actually exist.  There isn't a single food out there that requires more calories to digest than they actually contain.  Each and every day, your body takes about 10% of your caloric intake and uses it to actually digest the foods that you've eaten.  Now this 10% can vary based on how many calories you actually consumed, and if it happens to be over the caloric value of celery, then whoopee, maybe in that instance celery was a net loss of calories.  But the difference is nearly negligible, and hasn't been shown to aid in fat loss (the effect hasn't, the food most surely has!)

Does this mean you should cut back on celery?  Or how about broccoli? (Another supposed zero calorie food.) HECK NO!  Both of these veggies can aid in huge amounts toward your weight loss goal.  They contain massive amounts of fiber, which will not only keep your digestive system fit and healthy, but will keep you satiated and slow the digestion of other foods, making it a more efficient process and allowing the body to more readily use the nutrients it has been given.

Listen:  You're not going to get fat off of celery.  I'd be willing to wager you that you could eat as much celery as you wanted, and you'd get full long before you ever gained even an ounce of fat.  Raw, green veggies are just too darn nutrient packed to be bad for you, even in huge quantities.  Actually, I'll go out on a limb and say that if "no limit" foods exist, celery, broccoli, and other deep greens like spinach and lettuce are definitely worthy of that title.

Eat to your heart's content!  But don't think you'll be in a net calorie loss by doing so, because even though I hate to say it, your body doesn't work like that.

 Myth BUSTED!  

All in a morning's work, and now off to class.

Eat those veggies, and GOOD LUCK!

Make Caloric Density Work For You

In today's world, it's easy to eat something small that's EXTREMELY calorie dense.  I think McDonald's gets picked on enough, so I'll use Burger King as an example.  Their Whopper has a "whopping" 670 calories per burger, and anyone who's got a stomach like mine (which is pretty much any college guy I can think of) could down three of those things before feeling full.  Guys have big stomachs, and even you women, who get full more easily, still could effortlessly consume a tuna salad wrap which, with added Mayo, could break 500 calories without trying too hard.  And who eats just the sandwich, right?  You gotta have a few extras, like coleslaw, or a ranch smothered salad, or even some fries.  Before you know it, you've broken 1000 calories in one meal, gotten very little actual nutrition, and worst of all you may not even know you did it!

So how is it possible to avoid these calorie dense meals that don't fill you up?  It's pretty simple really.  First, know your food, how many calories they contain, and assume as little as possible.  Find out tooth and nail how many calories that piece of pizza has, and limit yourself based on that.  Knowledge is power, and to succeed in dieting, you need to KNOW as much as possible about the food you eat.  No guesswork.  But we all know this, right?  What I really wanted to talk about with you today is a neat little method to ensure you stay full, and don't go overboard with caloric content.  Check this out:

Now by this point we should have a grasp on the term "caloric density."  Basically the less amount of food per calorie, the greater caloric density that food has.  Peanut butter is 2 tablespoons per 200 calories.  That's VERY dense, because two tablespoons ain't that much.  Lettuce is extremely NON calorie dense, because you can have like 10 or 12 cups of the stuff and would be hard pressed to break 100 calories.  The trick is finding the foods that AREN'T calorie dense, yet are still delicious and filling, and stacking those on top of each other for each meal.  Here's an example:

For lunch at home, I'll usually have:

1 tilapia fillet (~100 calories)

1 hard boiled egg (~80 calories)

1 whole wheat flatbread (~100 calories)

1 bag of "steam in bag" carrots (~100 calories)

1 grapefruit (~100 calories)

1 tomato (~30 calories)

1 big salad with lettuce, mushrooms, bell pepper, cherry tomatoes, cucumber slices and balsamic vinegar (<100 calories)

1/2 serving of peanuts, almonds, or cashews (~100 calories)

mmmmm... Tilapia

So that's about a 700 calorie lunch, and ladies and gentlemen, that's a LOT of food.  Keep in mind that if i were to have 1 Whopper, I would have consumed about the same number of calories, I'd have gotten almost zero nutritional value, and I'D STILL BE HUNGRY!  Plus, there's a lot more your body can do with that boatload of nutrients you give it in MY meal than all that saturated fats, sugars, and chemicals you give it in BK's meal, and therefore you'll be more likely to maintain a lean figure and feel like a million bucks.  

Another tip, try to keep your foods around whole calorie numbers.  Notice most of my meals items were 100 calories a piece.  This made the addition quite easy, and the foods more numerous.  Feel free to substitute more calorie dense HEALTHY items, but remember that once you do your plate might start to look a little empty.  

Now in terms of the actual food items chosen, I'm pretty sure I've given you enough information in all my other articles to do that on your own (do some reading if you have to, there's PLENTY to read in this blog), but just to refresh, if you're looking for low caloric density go with: lean meats (fish, chicken, turkey, even lean beef), veggies (broccoli, brussels sprouts, green beans, asparagus, carrots, corn), and fruits (grapefruits, bananas, apples, pears, oranges).  Nuts may be higher in caloric density, but don't be afraid to throw a few in there for some healthy fats (WHICH YOU NEED!), just watch the overall quantity.  They are quite satiating though, so don't worry about still being hungry.

And my final advice:  You really want to make sure you leave that dinner table full?  Drink a glass of water before the meal, and one during.  Big, full glasses.  That'll keep you topped off guaranteed, and you won't have room for any of that cheesy casserole.  

See?  It's not so hard.  Keep the foods lean, healthy and light, and you'll be eating big meals that keep you slim, trim and strong.  You'll feel like you're just shoveling the food in, but in reality you're eating the same amount, if not less than you were before.  Crazy how this stuff works, right?

Enjoy your food, eat healthy 'til you're full, and as always, GOOD LUCK!

Food Worship #13: Grapefruit

I am a huge fan of the grapefruit.  If given the opportunity, I'll eat at least two a day, sometimes more.  They're juicy, delicious, filling, packed with nutrients, and HUGE.  They're a fantastic source of natural sugars, and boy do they taste great.  Many of you are probably familiar with the grapefruit as a breakfast food, and probably remembering preparing it by sawing it in half, adding some sugar, and digging in with a spoon.  But did you know that eating these things as you would an orange works just as well?  A ripe grapefruit is plenty sweet on its own, and if you can eat one in its natural state (without the added sugar) you're doing your body a TON of good.  And as I always do with this article series, let's look a little closer at the grapefruit.

Firstly, where does this thing even come from?   Well, it's a subtropical citrus fruit, and actually the largest producer of grapefruits in the world is our own United States of America (obviously in the more southern parts, where it stays a little bit warmer.)  The actual tree that sprouts these remarkable fruits is an evergreen tree, which to me seems somewhat strange, but then again nature always seems to confuse me at least slightly.  Grapefruits generally come in three main varieties, containing either red, white, or pink flesh.  I've only tried the first and the last, and I can say both are absolutely heavenly.  But what makes the grapefruit so darn healthy?  Let's explore a few of the unique health beneficiaries a grapefruit possesses.

Antioxidants:  The grapefruit is packed with a large amount of the very beneficial antioxidant lycopene, which can help to protect your cells from oxidative damage from free radicals.  This means grapefruit has an anti-carcinogenic effect, which I'll take any day of the week.  In fact, a study was recently done on a large group of men, and it was found that men who consumed foods rich in lycopene (such as grapefruits, tomatoes, etc.) had an 82% less chance of contracting prostate cancer.  That's pretty amazing.

Lowers Cholesterol:  Grapefruits have the fantastic ability to significantly lower cholesterol levels.  They contain a type of fiber called pectin which slows the process of atherosclerosis, which in layman's terms means that consumed high cholesterol foods are less effective at raising LDL or "bad" cholesterol.  Red grapefruit also lowers blood triglycerides, another nice benefit to get whenever you can.

Low Calorie:  Surprisingly, despite grapefruits being so large, they're actually a low calorie fruit.  Even the big ones only have about 100 calories, which is fantastic if you want a nice, filling meal without all the calories you're trying so desperately to avoid in your quest for a slimmer waist.  And believe me, a grapefruit can really bulk up a meal.  They're loaded with water, meaning they're very filling.  After you eat an entire grapefruit, you'll more than likely stay satisfied until your next scheduled meal, meaning it's much easier to stay on track with your diet.

Vitamins/Minerals:  Grapefruits are packed with these little guys, and everyone will do your body and mind a whole-lotta good.  Probably the most significant vitamin in grapefruit is vitamin C.  A grapefruit has a whopping 70% of your daily vitamin C, which besides being a great immune system booster also has awesome anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects.  Honestly, the more you can get, the better.  Grapefruit is also very rich in vitamins A, B5, and B1.  In terms of minerals, grapefruit is a great source of potassium.

Fiber:  Last but not least, grapefruits, like most fruits and veggies, are packed with fiber.  This stuff is extremely important to get a lot of, and will help to keep your digestion system healthy as well as provide a full, satiated feeling for hours on end.  That's a pretty sweet double whammy.

So there you have it, a little look at a pretty hefty fruit.  As I've said many times before, I LOVE grapefruits and eat them on a regular basis.  I suggest you do the same, as they give a great energy boost and have a TON of healthy features inside that peel.  What are you waiting for?  Go pick some up and enjoy!

Keep peeling, munching, and living healthy.  GOOD LUCK!




References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit
http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=25

The Ultimate Tilapia Sandwich

A foodguru802 original recipe!  This sandwich is extremely healthy in almost every way, and it will not only taste remarkably delicious, but will help support lean muscle mass, as well as fit into your daily caloric intake quite effortlessly.  You can also make it as spicy as you'd like (as I show you)  Check out the video!

Remember, this sandwich has over 40 grams of protein, and less than 320 calories!  It also has great complex carbohydrates that will keep you energized all day.

I mean seriously, what else could you ask for?

Emerald 100 Calorie Almond Packs *Review*

These days, it seems grocery store shelves are absolutely littered with "low calorie" or "100 calorie" snack packs.  They usually come in the form of a cardboard box labeled with some colorful picture of a very yummy looking cookie, cracker, or combination of the two.  Sometimes they come with a little bit of frosting, other times they have intricate lacy designs dancing across the surface of these mini cakes.  If you've ever bought a box, you know it's filled with perfectly portioned little foil baggies topped off with miniature versions of the cover art, dry little cakes that aren't much bigger than your fingernails (or more plentiful.)  Rarely do they taste very good, and I can guarantee that almost NEVER will they leave you the least bit satisfied.  Not to mention, despite being only 100 calories, these little treats aren't the least bit healthy for you.  They're filled with artificial ingredients that'll encourage your body to hold onto that body fat you're trying so hard to lose.  Ladies and gentleman, there is an alternative to the nasty 100 calorie snack cake fad.

Luckily for you, this solution comes pre-packaged, therefore you'll get the portions right every single time.  AND it's loaded with tons of vitamins, minerals, protein, healthy fats, and low in carbohydrates.  And guess what else, it's a much tastier product than any of those stupid little crackers.  What is this revolutionary low calorie snack pack?  They're called Emerald 100 Calorie Almond Packs.  Now Emerald is a big name in nuts (check out their website here: http://emeraldnuts.com/press/images/products/Emerald_family.jpg), and I believe that these 100 calorie snack packs are probably one of the smartest ideas they could've come up with.  You get around 20 nuts per package (or maybe like 25, I'll have to count next time I have a pack), which equals out to be about 100 calories exactly.  Here's the nutritional label for each snack pack:

Nutrition Facts

Serving Size: 18g (1 pack)

Amount per Serving:  Calories 100

Calories from Fat 81.0

% Daily Value *

Total Fat 9g    13%

Saturated Fat 0.6g    3%

Cholesterol 0mg    0%

Sodium 150mg    6%

Total Carbohydrate 4g    1%

Dietary Fiber 2g    8%

Sugars 1g

Protein 4g    6%

Est. Percent of Calories from:

Fat 71.7%

Carbs 17.7%

Protein 10.6%

So what exactly is so great about these little packets of almonds?  Well, obviously it has to do with the properties of almonds themselves.  Not only are almonds one of the healthiest nuts you could ever consume, they're very satisfying and therefore will leave you more full than you might expect (and definitely more full than a 100 calorie cookie pack.)  With plain, roasted almonds, you get all sorts of remarkable health benefits:

Healthy Fats:  Almonds have a very large amount of unsaturated, heart healthy fat.  The fat in almonds has been shown to lower LDL (bad) cholesterol quite effectively, and will also prevent unneccessary inflammation in your body.

Lower Risk of Obesity/Weight Gain:  That's right, you read correctly.  The fats in almonds (and other nuts) has actually been shown (in several studies) to DECREASE the risk of weight gain.  Here's a little blurb from an article regarding the subject:

The 28-month study involving 8,865 adult men and women in Spain, found that participants who ate nuts at least two times per week were 31% less likely to gain weight than were participants who never or almost never ate nuts.

That's pretty awesome, isn't it?  So while nuts may be calorie dense, they definitely will NOT add fat to your figure if enjoyed in moderation.  And, because fat is satiating, you're more likely to remain full for longer after consuming a 100 calorie almond pack, which can keep your calories for the rest of your day in check.  Neat!

Protein:  While almonds aren't the greatest source of protein out there, you still get a good 4 grams of protein per 100 calorie Emerald almond pack, which is nothing to be scoffed at.  The protein in almonds can help you to sustain lean muscle mass, which will in turn keep your metabolism running full tilt and your fat loss efforts at a maximum.

Vitamins/Minerals:  Almonds are packed with all sorts of those little healthful vitamins and minerals our bodies need to stay healthy, and each almond pack has 25% of your daily vitamin E, 4% of your daily iron, and 4% of your daily calcium as well.  That's a pretty good profile for such a pocket sized snack!

Now before I conclude, I'd like to personally vouch for these almond packs as being one of the greatest things that's ever happened to my college diet.  They're incredibly versatile, portable, and can be incorporated into your diet no matter what your goal may be.  Want to lose weight?  It can be easily done with these packets, they'll fill you up and put your body into fat burning mode.  Want to pack on the muscle?  It's easy to throw a couple of these packets in your belly to increase your daily calorie consumption and give your muscles protein and healthy fats to help develop more lean mass.  I personally use them for the latter purpose, and find they compliment a meal of canned salmon quite nicely, and give my body a little more material to work with when it comes to my muscle building goals.

All in all these 100 calorie almond packs from Emerald are probably one of the smartest choices you can make when it comes to mid day snacking.  They're easy to carry just about anywhere, and are EXTREMELY healthy.  They've got all sorts of nutrients that your body needs to really become a lean, mean, muscular fat burning machine.  Not to mention that these almonds are absolutely DELICIOUS.

So what are you waiting for?  Pick up a package, you won't regret it, and your body will finally thank you for the elimination of those nasty snack cakes.



GOOD LUCK!

Steamers: Health Under The Waves!

As you probably all know by now, I'm a HUGE fan of seafood.  I would definitely consider myself more surf than turf, and for good reason.  Most fish and shellfish have more protein, more omega-3 fatty acids, and greater vitamin density than land meat counterparts.  "Steamers," or steamed clams, are no exception.  They are a fantastic diet choice for anyone looking for a large protein content with barely any saturated fat.  Those little shelled up tasty morsels are actually one of the best lean protein sources you can find, and your next trip to Red Lobster or Weathervane should definitely include them as an appetizer in your meal.

First, let's explore the background of the "steamer."  This name is a pretty common nickname for the soft shelled clam, which are harvested off the coast of New England and can usually be found being served in any little ocean town in that general area.  My favorite place for seafood?  Nothing beats the little family run crab-shacks of Maine, and I've had some of the best steamers EVER in a place called "Bob's Seafood," in a town called Windham, in the great state itself, of course.  Bottom line is, if you want great seafood, come to my home turf of New England.  You won't regret the trip.  Now, onto the health benefits of steamers:

Low Calorie:  Steamers are a very low calorie food, perfect for someone with a strict calorie count they're trying desperately to stick to.  How low calorie are they?  Well, 1 lb of littleneck steamers (in shell) are only about 55-70 calories.  That's LOW!  And if you like the bigger clams?  Well, you're still in for a low calorie treat.  Here's the nutritional sheet for 8 large clams, or 12 medium ones (again, steamers are generally much smaller):

Nutrition Facts

Amount Per Serving
Calories 137.6 Calories from Fat 16.2 Fat 1.8 g 3 % Saturated Fat 0.17 g 1 % Polyunsaturated Fat 0.52 g Monounsaturated Fat 0.15 g Cholesterol 63.2 mg 21 % Sodium 708.2 mg 30 % Potassium 525.6 mg 15 % Carbohydrate 4.8 g 2 % Dietary Fiber 0.0 g 0 % Protein 23.7 g 47 % Alcohol 0.0 g
Vitamin A 10 % Calcium 9 % Vitamin D 2 % Thiamin 9 % Niacin 15 % Vitamin B6 5 % Phosphorus 24 % Selenium 65 %	Vitamin C 32 % Iron 130 % Vitamin E 4 % Riboflavin 22 % Vitamin B12 1,379 % Manganese 0 % Copper 27 % Magnesium 4 % Zinc 17 %

High Protein:  Well, as you can see by the nutritional facts above, steamers are an incredible source of lean protein.  It really varies depending on clam size, but for one serving of steamed clams you can easily get between 10-25 grams of high quality, lean as HECK protein.  That's awesome, especially if you're a regular gym rat and need to build those muscles back up BIGTIME.  They're also a very low carb food, so they'll work beautifully as a protein source on ketogenic diets as well.  

Fat Content:  Not only are steamers low in fat, but the little bit of fat they do have is completely healthy for you.  Like most other fish and shellfish, steamers are very rich in monounsaturated fat and the essential fatty acid Omega-3.  O3 is extremely heart healthy, and lowers bad cholesterol quite effectively when consumed regularly in your diet.  It's also a great anti-inflammatory, which is very important for optimal bloodflow and bodily repair.  With steamers, fat is your friend.

Mercury:  The mercury scare with seafood has been a pretty big deal these days, and has caused quite an uproar in the health community, leading to all sorts of recommendations like limiting seafood intake to once or twice a week.  While I don't buy into the hype quite as much as some, and there's good proof that this mercury problem is overstated, you still want to be careful if you consume seafood a LOT (like me...).  Too much mercury isn't a good thing, that's for sure.  The good news is that steamers, compared to most other seafood, are VERY low in mercury.  So crack open a few and rest easy while you chew, because steamers, and clams in general, are definitely considered a low mercury seafood.

Vitamins/Minerals:  Well, I've posted a complete vitamin and mineral profile of steamers above, but I'll restate a few of the obvious ones just for the sake of completion.  Steamers are EXTREMELY high in vitamin B12, providing over 1300% of the daily value in one serving!  Vitamin B12 is water soluble, and is critical to proper brain and nervous system function.  B12 is very difficult to synthesize, so getting B12 in natural foods is very important.  

Steamers are also high in vitamin C, providing about 30% of the daily value per serving.  They are also packed with selenium, and the metals iron and copper.  

There it is, a health profile for steamers, which might just be one of the tastiest low calorie high protein foods on the market.  If you get a chance, ORDER SOME, you won't be sorry.  Just watch out for the sodium content, it can get pretty high, especially if you're dipping each little morsel in brine.  Also, watch out for that other dipping sauce, the delicious yet fat and calorie packed melted butter.  Appreciate the steamer for its remarkably savory flavors, and skip the butter.  Trust me, you'll be fine, and feel a lot better about yourself.  

I'm off to get some of these little suckers tonight.  CAN'T WAIT!

Good Luck!

Food Worship #12: Mushrooms

Ah yes, mushrooms, those strange looking fungi that taste oh so good when sauteed and placed on top of pizza, philly cheese steaks, or in my case, salmon burgers and salads.  These little guys are quite unique, and while there are many different kinds, today we're going to look at the mushrooms you commonly find in those blue Styrofoam tubs in the grocery store called white button mushrooms.  They're easy to find, delicious, and go well with almost anything.  Seriously, if that plate looks a little bare, it's not hard to throw a few mushrooms at it.  And there are many reasons why you should do just that.

First, a little background of the white button mushroom.  Its formal scientific name is Agaricus bisporus, and according to Wikipedia it is also called by the names: common mushroom, button mushroom, white mushroom, table mushroom, champignon mushroom, crimini mushroom, Swiss brown mushroom, Roman brown mushroom, Italian brown,Italian mushroom, and cultivated mushroom.  That's quite a few names to keep track of, if I don't say so myself.  Amazingly, when these things are full grown, their known by a much more familiar name, the Portobello mushroom.  Funny how things work, right?  Nowadays, the white button mushroom is grown and cultivated all across the world.  The process isn't too complicated, first a bed of manure and fertile soil is put down and raised to about 70 degrees Fahrenheit.  The mushroom spawn are then laid over this growing bed, which is in a dark, sun-free location, and the temperature is then dropped to around 55 degrees Fahrenheit as the spawn take root.  The spawn are then covered with about an inch of soil, and 3-4 weeks later they're ready for harvest and use in your recipes!

But why is this simple food so darn good for you (and tasty)?  Well, let's explore the actual composition of these little mushrooms, and the nutritional benefits that lay within each one just waiting to spice up your diet and do your body some real good:

Immune System Support:  White button mushrooms can help you stay healthy throughout the year with a couple of unique nutritional benefits they offer.  Certain chemicals in these mushrooms actually interact with your white blood cells, and allow them to do their job more effectively.  In simple terms, if your body needs more active white blood cells, the white button mushroom can help to activate a greater number of cells to assist your body.  That's really an interesting trait of ANY food, and what's more the white button mushroom is actually BETTER at supporting your immune system than almost any other (more expensive or exotic) mushroom type.  Cool!

Antioxidants:  White button mushrooms are a food rich with all sorts of antioxidant benefits as well.  Each mushroom is packed with antioxidant related nutrients like zinc, selenium, and manganese, and these little mushrooms are also excellent at helping your body to produce its own oxidative enzymes to help prevent cell damage from oxidation.  

Heart Health:  These mushrooms also are conducive to helping that heart of yours to beat stronger and more efficiently.  They have incredible anti-inflammatory properties which cause your veins to remain less constricted, and the antioxidant benefits you receive from each mushroom can help to protect your blood cells, veins, and arteries from free radical damage.  These little guys also have been shown to lower LDL cholesterol (the bad stuff) quite effectively, which is definitely a help for remaining healthy in later years.  

Vitamins/Minerals:  You knew it was coming, time to look at all the other little goodies that white button mushrooms come packaged with that will help your body to remain healthy and strong.  This time, I'll list it in chart form, to hopefully let you see the nutritional profile of these mushrooms a little more clearly.

White Button Mushrooms have:

9%   DV vitamin B1

40% DV vitamin B2

27% DV vitamin B3

21% DV vitamin B5

52% DV selenium

10% DV of both zinc and manganese

These mushrooms are VERY nutrient dense, and clearly can add a lot to any meal.  Here are the nutritional facts for 1 CUP of white button mushrooms:

Nutrition Facts
Calories 21	(88 kJ)
% Daily Value 1
Total Fat	0.3g	< 1%
Sat. Fat	< 0.1g	< 1%
Cholesterol	0mg	0%
Sodium	5mg	< 1%
Total Carbs.	3.2g	1%
Dietary Fiber	1g	4%
Sugars	1.6g
Protein	3g
Calcium	2.9mg
Potassium	305.3mg

As you can see, these mushrooms are low in carbs, high in fiber, and have almost no fat.  I munch on them raw sometimes as a low calorie, filling, and delicious snack.  I suggest you try some out; they're actually quite tasty.  If you don't like them raw, saute them up (without using too much butter) and add them to almost any dinner without any trouble whatsoever.  It's a great low calorie filler that tastes heavenly.

So there you have it, the white button mushroom.  I strongly suggest you try a few of these in your next available meal, and I can almost guarantee you'll be glad you did.  They're tasty, nutritious, and readily available at your nearest grocery store.  So what are you waiting for?  Go pick up some fungus!

Be creative, enjoy your buttons, and as always, GOOD LUCK!

References:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricus_bisporus

http://www.calorieking.com/foods/calories-in-fresh-or-dried-vegetables-mushrooms-white-raw-edible-portion_f-ZmlkPTcxMDU2.html

http://whfoods.org/genpage.php?dbid=97&tname=foodspice